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Effect of Curcuma Xanthorrhiza containing gum on reduction of the plaque and the gingivitis

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±èÁ¾°ü ( Kim Chong-Kwan ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡ÁÖ°úÇб³½Ç
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½Å¿ë¸ñ ( Shin Yong-Mok ) - ÇØÅÂÁ¦°ú ½ÄÇ°¿¬±¸¼Ò
±Ç¿µÁø (  ) - (ÁÖ)ÇØÅÂÁ¦°ú ¿¬±¸¼Ò
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Abstract

Ä¡Å´ ġ¾Æ ¿ì½Ä°ú Ä¡Àº¿°ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î¼­ ±× ½Éµµ°¡ ġż¼±ÕÀÇ ¾ç°ú ºñ·ÊÇÑ´Ù°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.1, 2) ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ Ä¡Å ¼öÁØÀÇ °ü¸®´Â Ä¡ÁÖÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ °Ç°­ À¯Áö´Â ¹°·Ð Ä¡¾Æ¿ì½ÄÀÇ °¨¼Ò ¹× Ä¡ÁÖÁúȯÀÇ ¿¹¹æÀ» À§ÇØ ÇʼöÀûÀ̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù3, 4) ±â°èÀû Ä¡Å Á¶Àý¹ýÀÇ ±âº»Àº Ä©¼ÖÁúÀÌ¸ç ±× ¿Ü º¸Á¶ÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Ä¡°£Ä©¼Ö, Ä¡½Ç, ³ª¹« Àڱرâ, ¼ö¾Ð ûÁ¤±â µîÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.5, 6) ÇÏÁö¸¸ °³ÀÎÀÇ ±¸°­ À§»ý Á¤µµ¿Í Á¶Àý ´É·Â¿¡ µû¶ó Â÷ÀÌ°¡ Å©±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±× È¿°ú¸¦ ³ôÀ̱â À§ÇÑ º¸Á¶ ¼ö´ÜÀÌ Á¦½ÃµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ²­Àº ÀϹÝÀεéÀÌ ÈçÈ÷ Áñ±â´Â ±âÈ£½ÄÇ°ÀÇ Çϳª·Î¼­ ¹Ì°¢Àû Áñ°Å¿ò ¿Ü¿¡µµ Ÿ¾× ºÐºñ ÃËÁø°úÀÜ»çÀÇ ±â°èÀû Á¦°Å¸¦ ÅëÇØ ºÎ°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ±¸°­°ú Ä¡¾Æ °Ç°­¿¡ µµ¿òÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀáÀç·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.7-9) ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡ µû¸£¸é ²­ ÀúÀÛÀ» ÅëÇØ Ä¡ÅÂÀÇ ÃàÀûÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀº ¹°·Ð ±âÁ¸¿¡ ħÂøµÈ ġŸ¦ ¸¹Àº Ä¡¸é¿¡¼­ Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â È¿°úµµ ÀÖ´Ù10, 11). ±×·¯³ª °¨¹Ì·á·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ´ç·ù·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀáÀçÀû ¿ì½Ä À§Ç輺ÀÌ ÁöÀûµÇ¾î ÃÖ±Ù ´ëü ´ç·ù°¡ ²­ÀÇ °¨¹Ì·á·Î »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ´ëü ´ç·ù¿¡´Â ¼ÖºñÅç, ÀÚÀϸ®Åç µîÀÌ ÀÖ°í À̵éÀº ½ÇÁ¦ ±â°èÀû Ä¡Å Á¶ÀýÀÌ ¾ø´õ¶óµµ Ä¡ÅÂÀÇ Ä§ÂøÀÇ °¨¼Ò¸¦ ÁÙÀÌ´Â È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ´ëü ´ç·ù Áß °¡Àå ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ ÀÚÀϸ®Åç(xylitol)À̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÚÀϸ®ÅçÀº ¾ËÄڿñ⸦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â 5ź´çÀ¸·Î¼­ ¼³ÅÁ°ú À¯»çÇÑ ´çµµ¸¦ Áö´Ï¸ç Ÿ¾× ºÐºñ¸¦ ÃËÁøÇÏ°í pH ¼öÄ¡¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°°í Ä¡Å Çü¼ºÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù12-14). õ¿¬ ¹°ÁúÀÎ Curcuma xanthorrhiza´Â »ý°­°ú(Zingiberaceae) ½Ä¹°ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î Àεµ³×½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ÀüÅë ¾à¿ë½Ä¹°·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç »Ñ¸®ºÎºÐ¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ÀÜÅ丮Á¹(Xanthorrhizol, 1,3,5,10-bisabolateetraen-3-ol)Àº sesquiterpenoid °è¿­ÀÇ È­ÇÕ¹°·Î¼­ 1970³â µ¶ÀÏÀÇ Rimpler µî¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ óÀ½ ºÐ¸®µÇ¾ú´Ù15-17). Curcuma xanthorrhizaÀÇ ¾à¸® È°¼ºÀ¸·Î´Â Ç×¾ÏÈ¿°ú18-21), triglyceride °¨¼ÒÈ¿°ú22), °£ º¸È£È¿°ú23), ½Åµ¶¼º °¨¼Ò È¿°ú24), Ç׿°ÀÛ¿ë25-28), Ç×ÀüÀÌ(anti-metastasis) ÀÛ¿ë29) µîÀÌ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ È² µî30, 31) Àº Curcuma xanthorrhizaÀÇ ±¸°­±ÕÁÖ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Å¹¿ùÇÑ ¾ïÁ¦È¿°ú¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ ÃßÃâ¹° Áß¿¡¼­ ÀÜÅ丮Á¹ÀÌ Ç×±ÕÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÁÖµÈ È°¼º¼ººÐÀÓÀ» ±Ô¸íÇÏ¿´°í Ä¡¾Æ ¿ì½ÄÁõ °ü·Ã ±ÕÁÖÀÎ S. mutans¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃÖ¼Ò¼ºÀå¾ïÁ¦³óµµ(Minimum inhibitory concentration)°¡ chlorhexidine°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© À¯»çÇÑ ³óµµ·Î ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç È«µîÀº ÀÜÅ丮Á¹ ÇÔÀ¯ Ä¡¾àÀÇ Ä¡Å ¹× Ä¡Àº¿° ¾ïÁ¦ È¿°ú¸¦ º¸°íÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù32). º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº õ¿¬ÃßÃâ¹° Curcuma xanthorrhiza extract(ÀÌÇÏ CXE)°¡ °¡Áö´Â È¿°ú¿¡ Âø¾ÈÇÏ¿© ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ÀÚÀϸ®Åç ÇÔÀ¯ ²­¿¡ CXE¸¦ ÷°¡ÇÏ¿© ÀÚÀϸ®Åç/CXE ÇÔÀ¯ ²­ÀÇ Ä¡Å ¾ïÁ¦ È¿°ú¿Í Ä¡Àº¿° ¾ïÁ¦ È¿°ú¸¦ °üÂûÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

The purpose of the present study was to determine the effect of a chewing gum containing 70% xylitol and 0.23% Curcuma xanthorrhiza extract to remove dental plaque and reduce gingivitis when used as a supplement to daily toothbrushing for 3 weeks. The study group consisted of 75 adults with moderate gingivitis. Participants were divided into 3 groups(control 1 group ? Gum base, control 2 group ? 70% Xylitol, experiment group ? 70% xylitol and 0.23% xanthorrhizol) and instructed to chew the study gum for 3 times daily for 3 weeks in addition to regular daily toothbrushing. Chewing xylitol/xanthorrhizol gum significantly reduced plaque index with significant difference by week 3(p<0.01). Gingival index and bleeding on probing were decreased in xylitol/ Curcuma xanthorrhiza extract group by 35.9% and 31.65% each in the same period. No adverse effects on the oral tissues were observed in any of the participants for the duration of the study. In conclusion, regular use of a chewing gum containing 70% xylitol and 0.23% Curcuma xanthorrhiza extract appears safe and effective for the removal of dental plaque and reduction of gingivitis when used in conjunction with daily toothbrushing.

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Xanthorrhizol;Xylitol;chewing gum;plaque;gingivitis

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